How to Care for Pet Hedgehogs: A Complete Guide
Widely considered the cutest little critter one can keep as a pet, owning hedgehogs has become an increasingly popular hobby for a lot of us. But knowing how to care for pet hedgehogs is important if you want them to live a happy and healthy life. These small spiny mammals have specific needs such as a proper diet, environment, and socialization. Though there’s little information available out there on how to care for pet hedgehogs, in this guide we’ll give you the 411 on how to care for pet hedgehogs, including their housing, food requirements, handling needs, and health care.
So What Are the Perks of Owning a Hedgehog?
Hedgehogs are a unique and fascinating pet, but they come with commitment and proper care. You need to know what hedgehogs need before learning how to care for pet hedgehogs.
Introduction to the Perfect Companion for You
Unlike dogs or cats, hedgehogs don’t need your constant attention, but they do require specialized attention and a predictable routine.
Quiet and Solitary Nature
Hedgehogs are nocturnal and like their alone time, which means they’re great options for pet owners with busy days.
Allergy-Friendly Pets
Because they do not have fur as cats and dogs do, they are a good fit for allergy sufferers.
How to Design an Ideal Hedgehog Habitat
One of the major aspects of learning how to care for pet hedgehogs is providing them with a good enclosure. They thrive in an environment that helps them feel comfortable and safe.
Choosing the Right Cage
A large, bright cage (at least 4 square feet) with adequate airflow is ideal. Their fancy feet are also delicate, so avoid a wire-bottom cage—those can injure their feet.
Substrate and Bedding
Make sure to use aspen shavings or fleece liners to keep their cages clean and comfortable. Avoid cedar or pine bedding, as they contain oils that may be dangerous.
Temperature and Lighting Requirements
Keep temperatures between 72°F and 80°F so they don’t try to enter hibernation mode. Red a low-wattage heat lamp or red heat bulb or ceramic heater (unless you are introducing to already, which we don’t recommend!).
How to Properly Feed Pet Hedgehogs
How to care for pet hedgehogs also involves their diet. Hedgehogs require special diets to stay healthy.
What to Feed Your Hedgehog
Good quality hedgehog or cat kibble (30% protein or higher), occasionally mealworms, crickets, and fruits. Moderation in fresh vegetables is also key.
Foods to Avoid
Unsuitable food are: Dairy products, chocolate, raw meat, and sugary foods. Human foods that have been processed with additives.
Water and Hydration
Daily fresh water is mandatory at all times with a way to drink (water bowl or bottle). You can also make sure that your hedgehog is drinking enough to avoid dehydration.
How to Handle and Socialize Your Hedgehog
Learning how to care for pet hedgehogs also deals with how to properly handle the animal to gain trust and ensure a good relationship.
How to Handle a Hedgehog
Slide in slowly and gently scoop them from below. Give them time to learn your scent. Wear gloves at first, when they curl or spikily defensive.
Socialization Tips
Handle your hedgehog a few minutes each day to grow acquainted. Never make sudden moves or loud noises, as it helps prevent stress.
Signs of Stress and Fear
Hiding or curling up excessively. A lot of huffing or popping sounds show discomfort.
Health Problems in Hedgehogs
Healthcare is one aspect of how to care for hedgehogs properly. Being aware of common health issues can assist you in early detection.
Obesity and Poor Diet
Obesity can arise from overfeeding and insufficient exercise. When it comes to healthy weight, give a wheel and get moving.
Dental Issues
Soft food diets can lead to dental issues in hedgehogs. Give crunchy kibble or dental treats for oral health.
Mites and Skin Problems
Flakiness and excessive scratching may suggest mites. If symptoms won’t go away, visit a vet for treatment.
FAQs
What do pet hedgehogs eat?
High-protein cat food, insects, and fruit and vegetables make up a balanced diet.
How long do hedgehogs live in captivity?
Pet hedgehogs, when cared for properly, have a lifespan of approximately 4 to 6 years.
Do hedgehogs like being held?
Yes, but they need very gentle and patient handling to relax.
Are pet hedgehogs litter trained?
Yes, most hedgehogs can be trained to use a litter box.
What is the ideal temperature for hedgehog habitat?
Their enclosure needs to stay between 72°F and 80°F to avoid health problems.
Conclusion
The key to having a healthy and happy pet hedgehog is knowing how to care for them correctly. Each factor, from creating the perfect habitat to providing a balanced diet to maintaining appropriate handling, plays a pivotal role in their health. As it turns out, hedgehogs can be great pets, but they demand a firm commitment to meeting their needs. With the right commitment, a hedgehog can be an amazing little companion!
Call to Action:
Do you think of getting a hedgehog as a pet? Share your experiences and read about how to care for pet hedgehogs in the comments below!